To satisfy the concerns of those who feared an overly strong central government, the framers of the Constitution created a system with separation of powers and checks and balances. Most importantly, a federal system had been established with the power to govern the new country. Congress had been transformed into a bicameral legislature with additional powers, and a national judicial system had been created. The United States that emerged from the Constitutional Convention in September was not a confederation, but it was a republic whose national government had been strengthened greatly. Realizing that flaws in the Articles of Confederation could harm the new country and recognizing that the Articles could not easily be revised as originally intended, delegates from the states who met in Philadelphia from May through September 1787 set about drafting a new governing document. Its inability to impose taxes, regulate commerce, or raise an army hindered its ability to defend the nation or pay its debts. The states maintained the right to govern their residents, while the national government could declare war, coin money, and conduct foreign affairs but little else. 2.2 The Articles of Confederationįearful of creating a system so powerful that it might abuse its citizens, the men who drafted the Articles of Confederation deliberately sought to limit the powers of the national government. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared American independence from Great Britain.
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A chain of incidents-the Proclamation of 1763, the trial of smugglers in courts without juries, the imposition of taxes without the colonists’ consent, and the attempted interference with self-government in the colonies-convinced many colonists that the social contract between the British government and its citizens had been broken. People had come to regard life, liberty, and property not as gifts from the monarch but as natural rights no government could take away. Much of their pride, however, stemmed from their belief that they were heirs to a tradition of limited government and royal acknowledgement of the rights of their subjects.Ĭolonists’ pride in their English liberties gave way to dismay when they perceived that these liberties were being abused.
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Get the free view of chapter 1 Life of the People in Maharashtra 7th Standard extra questions for History and Civics 7th Standard Maharashtra State Board and can use Shaalaa.2.1 The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Traditionįor many years the British colonists in North America had peacefully accepted rule by the king and Parliament. Maximum students of Maharashtra State Board 7th Standard prefer Balbharati Textbook Solutions to score more in exam.
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